Have you been thinking about learning to crochet? Many people have told
me that they would just love to be able to crochet, but they feel it
would be too hard for them to learn. They know nothing about yarn, hooks
or even how to begin.
Actually, crochet is not difficult at all. It's only hard if you
think it is, so you have to change your thinking by looking at the
basics of crochet.
Have you ever seen children (or perhaps you have done this yourself)
playing with a piece of yarn or string? They make a slip knot in the
yarn or string using their fingers, then make a loop and pass it through
the first loop, then another loop through that loop and so on. This is
the same as the basic starting chain in crochet, except you are using a
crochet hook instead of your fingers.
How do you choose your yarn? In selecting your yarn, there are five
basic types: baby/fingering, sportweight/baby, worsted weight, chunky
and bulky. Worsted weight is a good type for a beginner.
Fingering and baby yarns are very fine, sportweight is usually 3 ply
(ply means the number of strands that are twisted together to form the
yarn). Worsted weight is a 4 ply yarn. Chunky and bulky are heavier
yarns.
Yarns can be made of synthetic or natural fibers. Acrylics are
popular and easy to work with and wash. Cotton yarns are very easy to
work with and make great crocheted dishcloths, an easy project for
beginners.
For a beginner, you will want to stay away from using the fuzzy and
fur yarns. They are soft and very pretty, but more difficult to work
with as it is hard to see your stitches. You can try them later as your
crocheting skills improve.
To choose your yarn, just look at the labels. They will tell you what
you need to know. Some yarns even have free patterns inside the label.
You will want to save those in your pattern collection, even if you are
not interested in making the item right now. It's always great to build
a pattern collection for later use.
Next you will choose your crochet hook. Hooks can be made of
aluminum, plastic, wood or steel. Steel hooks are very small and used in
fine work such as doilies and lace.
As a beginner, you will be learning with the worsted weight yarn so
you will want a H (5.00mm), I (5.5mm) or J (6.00mm) hook. As you learn
to crochet, you will want to build a collection of the many different
hook sizes.
The problem I have found that most beginners have is getting the hook
and yarn working together. But as with anything, practice makes perfect.
It doesn't take long before you will get the hang of it and be in the
flow.
Before you actually make an item you should do some practice pieces.
Start out making a chain of about 15 to 20 chains. You do that by making
a slip knot by wrapping the yarn around your finger and pulling loop
through, then put the slip knot onto your crochet hook. Pull on both
ends of the yarn to tighten and adjust the slip knot. Then bring your
yarn over your hook from back to front, grab the yarn with your hook and
pull through the loop on your hook. Repeat until you have 15 to 20 chain
stitches.
Now you will use the single crochet (sc) to make your practice piece.
In the second chain from your hook (just count two chains away from the
hook) and insert your hook into that chain. Put your yarn over the hook
and draw that yarn through the chain stitch. There are now 2 loops on
hook.
Bring your yarn over the hook from back to front, and draw it through
both loops on hook. One loop remains on the hook. You have completed
your first single crochet stitch.
Keep repeating the single crochet stitch until the end of the chain
row. If you started with 20 chains, you will 19 single crochet stitches
in this row as you skipped the first chain and began in the second chain
from your hook.
To do your next row of single crochet, first you make a chain stitch
by wrapping the yarn over your hook and pulling it through the loop on
your hook. Now you turn your work so that the last sc you made on the
previous row is now at the beginning. Make one single crochet stitch in
that stitch and in each remaining stitch of the previous row. Repeat
this for every new row.
You will notice that there are two loops on the tops of the completed
single crochet stitches. You put your hook through both those loops. I
have noticed that a mistake that some beginners make is by only going
through one loop of the single crochet. That is a variation that works
well in some patterns, but you will learn that later as your skills
improve.
Keep working your sample piece for practice until you get the feel
for crocheting. This will help you to learn how to hold your hook in a
way that makes it easy to grab the yarn and it will also help you to get
your tension on. You may find that you are crocheting too loosely or too
tightly at first. As you practice, you will learn how to keep your
tension uniform throughout the whole project.
Once you have practiced and feel you are ready to try an easy
pattern, you can do a search online for a scarf pattern, which is what
most beginners start out with. Or, as mentioned before, dishcloths are
easy patterns for beginners.
By searching online you will find everything you need to know about
crochet. There are free patterns, charts with crochet abbreviations used
in patterns, charts for hook sizes, etc.
I am sure that you will enjoy your crochet experience. I find it very
relaxing, a great stress reliever. It is also fun to work with the
different yarn colors and textures. It is great to be able to make items
for yourself and as gifts for family and friends.
You can do it while you are watching TV, or while sitting in a
doctor's waiting room, or traveling as a passenger in a vehicle. Just
get yourself a crochet tote bag (or crochet one yourself) and you are
ready to go.
I hope this information has been helpful to you in making your
decision to take up crochet as a hobby.